W. Sivasubramaniam et al., Modifying the location and application rate of insecticides for carrot rust fly (Psila rosae F.) control in New Zealand, INT J PEST, 45(3), 1999, pp. 161-166
Carrot rust fly damage levels at different distances from the crop edge int
o the carrot field were studied. Overall root damage was up to 40% at crop
edge, but was 0-5% at 30 m into the field. Application of phorate granules
at reduced-rate only around the edges of carrot fields (10 m-strip), contro
lled larval damage effectively, requiring approximately 10% of the recommen
ded rate (i.e. 0.22 kg a.i./ha) (i.e. the mid-field remaining untreated).