We analyze labor supply behavior and the choice between formal and inf
ormal sector work of the two spouses in families in urban areas of a d
eveloping country, using cross-section data from Bolivia drawn in 1989
. The model generalizes the neoclassical family labor supply model. No
nmonetary returns of formal sector employment capture the fact that th
e choice between sectors is not exclusively based on wage differential
s. Wage equations, nonmonetary returns equations, and labor supply equ
ations are estimated jointly by smooth simulated maximum likelihood. W
e find substantial cross-wage elasticities of working hours of both pa
rtners, and large substitution elasticities between the two sectors.