S. Rachmilevitch et al., A high level of atmospheric oxygen, as occurred toward the end of the Cretaceous period, increases leaf diffusion conductance, J EXP BOT, 50(335), 1999, pp. 869-872
Leaf diffusion conductance much increased when Xanthium strumarium (C-3), A
triplex prostata (C-3) and Flaveria pringlei (C-3), F. sonorensis (C-3/C-4)
, F. floridana (C-3/C-4), and F. trinervia (C-4) plants were grown under re
latively high (28 kPa) ambient oxygen. This phenomenon, which increases sen
sitivity to water stress, could have adversely affected vegetation during t
he late Cretaceous, high O-2 episode.