M. Karthikeyan et al., Effect of washing and chlorine disinfection on the quality and shelf life of iced cultured shrimp, J FD SCI M, 36(2), 1999, pp. 173-176
The biochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of cultured sh
rimp, Penaeus indicus as affected by washing and chlorine disinfection and
subsequent storage in ice were studied. The levels of water soluble nitroge
n, non-protein nitrogen, alpha amino nitrogen and total volatile base-nitro
gen reduced significantly (P<0.01) in unwashed, seawater-washed and chlorin
e-treated shrimps with storage. The differences among the treatments were i
nsignificant (P<0.05). Washing and chlorine disinfection reduced the total
plate counts and total and faecal coliform counts. Washing delayed the onse
t of black discolouration by a day. The freshness scores were negatively co
rrelated (P<0.01) with melanic scores of iced shrimp. The shelf life of unw
ashed, washed and chlorine-treated shrimp in ice was found to be 12.39. 16.
43 and 18.21 days, respectively.