Ultra-fine magnetic particles are difficult to be dispersed in lour bailing
point solvents such as alcohol (C-1-C-4) and acetone. In this paper, we re
port the preparation methods of several alcohol and acetone-based magnetic
fluids. The stability of magnetic fluid depended on the HLB (hydrophile-lip
ophile balance) of the solvent and alkyl chain lengths of organic layers. T
he fluid was most stable only when the HLB value of surfactant and the solv
ents are similar. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights re
served.