The new sesterterpenoid 6-epi-3-anhydroophiobolin B (1) and six known ophio
bolins were isolated from the extracts of the fungus Cochliobolus heterostr
ophus race O. The structure of 6-epi-3-anhydroophiobolin B was deduced from
analysis of spectral data and the structural characterization of dehydrati
on and dimerization products. Ophiobolin A (2) showed potent activity in cy
totoxicity assays and marginal activity in antimalarial assays.