We present a case of malignant acanthosis nigricans (AN) that initially man
ifested in the oral cavity. In the present report, the patient had typical
clinical and histological findings of oral and esophageal AN, with subtle s
kin changes, associated with a gallbladder adenocarcinoma. The importance o
f the clinical oral examination is emphasized because the recognition of or
al lesions led to the diagnosis of AN and to the following detection of the
internal malignancy. Since the tumours associated with AN are highly malig
nant, it is of the utmost importance to recognize the skin and mucous membr
ane changes in adults.