The purpose of this study was to describe the mechanism by which RBCs move
through a thixotrophic gel during centrifugation of blood specimens. We dev
eloped a system for direct observation and high-speed recording of images d
uring centrifugation of blood in circular specimen containers (RD01 PlasmaR
otor; StatSpin, Norwood, Mass). Observations were also made in conventional
Vacutainer SST [serum separator tube] blood collection tubes (Becton Dicki
nson, Franklin Lakes, NJ). Most of the RBCs moved in homogeneous formations
through the central portion of the gel, and some moved between the gel and
the inner wall of the tube. After the centrifugation process had separated
RBCs from plasma, the thixotropic gel interposed between RBCs and plasma c
ontained small micelles of RBCs, and a small collection of cells remained o
n the surface of the gel. Our observational technique may be used to examin
e factor that affect the process by which RBCs move through gels, including
altered RBC structure in disease states.