In many languages the definite article cannot occur when a possessive phras
e is present in the NP (e.g. English *the my book, *John's the book). I arg
ue that these patterns can be understood in terms of economic motivation be
cause possessed NPs are very likely to be definite. A structural explanatio
n in terms of a unique determiner position is insufficient to account for t
he full range of attested crosslinguistic patterns, and the universal gener
alizations that do seem to be valid can be derived from the economy-based e
xplanation. Finally I show how the performance motivation of economy create
s the competence pattern in diachronic change.*