in the present study we have found age-related differences between the rena
l renin activity (RPA) and the immunoreactive renal renin (IRR) profiles du
ring the neonatal development of the rat. RRA was markedly greater in newbo
rn rats than in adult ones, while IRR was low at birth and progressively in
creased until adulthood. These observations suggest the existence of a cont
rol mechanism operating either at the level of the translation of the templ
ate or at a post-translational level which varies thronghout the developmen
t. Since thyroid hormones have been demonstrated to affect several renin-an
giotensin components, the neonatal RRA and IRR profiles in congenital hypot
hyroid rats were evaluated to determine whether renal renin activity or its
synthesis could be endogenously regulated by thyroid hormones in the early
stages of life. Although significant differences were observed in the RRA
profiles of congenital hypothyroid and control rats, no changes were found
in the relative amount of immunoreactive protein. These findings indicate t
hat thyroid hormone deficiency does not directly affect renal renin express
ion during the critical period of the normal morpho-functional development
of the newborn.