We show that the inclusion of axion emission during stellar evolution intro
duces important changes into the evolutionary behaviour of asymptotic giant
branch (AGB) stars. The mass of the resulting C/O white dwarf (WD) is much
lower than the equivalent obtained from standard evolution. This implies a
deficit in luminous AGE stars and in massive WDs. Moreover, the total mass
processed in the nuclear burning shells that is dredged up to the surface
(third D-up) increases when axion emission is included, modifying the chemi
cal composition of the photosphere. We conclude that the AGE is a promising
phase with which to put constraints on particle physics.