The microbunch distribution of an electron beam exiting a SASE free-electro
n laser has been measured using the emitted coherent transition radiation (
CTR) produced from a thin aluminum foil placed at the end of the undulator.
The wavelength of the coherent transition radiation is shown to be the sam
e as the FEL wavelength, and thus a measure of the beam microbunch spacing.
Also, the study of the CTR linewidth and angular acceptance of the radiati
on captured are shown to be derived from this coherent radiative process. S
cattering effects on the forward emitted transition radiation from the elec
tron beam traversing an aluminum foil are also considered. (C) 1999 Elsevie
r Science B.V. All rights reserved.