F. Karsch et M. Lutgemeier, Deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration in an SU(3) gauge theory with adjoint fermions, NUCL PHYS B, 550(1-2), 1999, pp. 449-464
analyze the finite temperature phase diagram of QCD with fermions in the ad
joint representation. The simulations performed with four dynamical Majoran
a fermions show that the deconfinement and chiral phase transitions occur a
t two distinct temperatures. While the deconfinement transition is first-or
der at T-d We find evidence for a continuous chiral transition at a higher
temperature T-c similar or equal to 8 T-d. We observe a rapid change of bul
k thermodynamic observables at T-d which reflects the increase in the numbe
r of degrees of freedom. However, these show little variation at T-c, where
the fermion condensate vanishes. We also analyze the potential between sta
tic fundamental and adjoint charges in all three phases and extract the cor
responding screening masses above T-d. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All r
ights reserved.