A modified truncated singular value decomposition (MTSVD) is employed to un
fold proton recoil pulse-height spectra into neutron energy spectra, using
experimentally measured response functions. To illustrate the method, spect
ra from Cf-252 and (PuBe)-Pu-239 sources are unfolded. The relative error,
defined in terms of the I-norm, using the MTSVD method is found to be appro
ximately half that of the truncated singular value decomposition for the Cf
-252 spectra. Relative errors for the (PuBe)-Pu-239 spectra were approximat
ely equal for the two methods. The method is limited by the precision of th
e measurement of the response functions and the pulse-height spectra. More
precise measurements would allow the use of larger truncation parameters an
d are likely to result in more accurate reconstructed neutron spectra. The
MTSVD method is particularly suited to real-time on-line unfolding of spect
ra.