Granulometric moments are used for classification of random sets and estima
tion of their parameters. These moments are random variables possessing the
ir own probability distributions. For certain random sets composed of nonov
erlapping grains, there are expressions for the granulometric moments, the
moments are asymptotically normal, and their asymptotic means and variances
are known. All representations depend on the grain sizing distributions be
ing known for all grain primitives generating the random set. This paper in
vestigates model robustness by considering the effects of the following vio
lations of the assumptions: (1) assuming an incorrect sizing distribution,
(2) using erroneous parameters for the sizing distribution, and (3) prior s
egmentation when there is modest overlapping. The last situation occurs bec
ause the paper proposes segmentation prior to granulometric analysis when t
here is modest overlapping. Both nonreconstructive and reconstructive granu
lometries are investigated in the case of prior segmentation. (C) 1999 Patt
ern Recognition Society. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights rese
rved.