This review will highlight the role of exploratory data analysis and nonlin
ear regression software in pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) data ana
lysis. Kinetic and dynamic modelling situations typical to the pharmacokine
ticist in the drug industry will be addressed, and two case studies, includ
ing single-dose intravenous bolus plasma data and multiple-dose response-ti
me data will be analysed. Approaches to assessing the suitability of model
fit to the observed data will be discussed, and a summary of the key featur
es of available commercial PK software will be given, Specific emphasis wil
l be placed on the application of WinNonlin.