P. Catravas et al., Measurement of electron-beam bunch length and emittance using shot-noise-driven fluctuations in incoherent radiation, PHYS REV L, 82(26), 1999, pp. 5261-5264
Longitudinal and transverse phase space information has been obtained from
a statistical analysis of fluctuations in the radiation spectrum of an elec
tron bunch. Uncorrelated shot noise fluctuations in longitudinal beam densi
ty result in incoherent radiation with a spectrum that consists of spikes,
with width inversely proportional to the bunch length. Measurements were pe
rformed at lambda = 620 nm on a 1-5 ps long, 44 MeV bunch propagating throu
gh a wiggler. Bunch length and emittance obtained with this single shot tec
hnique agree with independent measurements.