Jl. Gerlock et al., O-18(-) time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry technique to map the relative photooxidation resistance of automotive paint systems, POLYM DEGR, 65(1), 1999, pp. 37-45
Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy has been used to image the O
-18-labeled products formed in all coating layers when automotive paint sys
tems are exposed to ultraviolet light and heat in an O-18(2) atmosphere. Th
e O-18(-) ion intensity maps observed for model paint systems match the exp
ected effects of ultraviolet light absorber additives, hindered amine light
stabilizer additives, and pigments on photooxidation. The O-18(-) ion inte
nsity maps observed for paint systems weathered in Florida for 3 years and
then subsequently exposed to ultraviolet light for 1000 h in a 25% O-18(2)
in dry nitrogen atmosphere correctly anticipate their long-term, >8 years,
Florida exposure behavior, (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserv
ed.