There is considerable professional disagreement among economists about whet
her economists are less cooperative than non-economists. It has been argued
that once an individual has been schooled in the self-interest model of in
dividual human behavior (s)he exhibits more selfish behavior than other, os
tensibly similar individuals who have not been taught to fully appreciate H
omo economicus. Heretofore, the empirical debate has centered around classr
oom experiments designed to compare the "honesty'' of undergraduate economi
cs majors versus non economics majors. However, methodological problems hav
e plagued these studies, leaving both sides at an impasse. We offer unique
and compelling real-world evidence that suggests economists are no less coo
perative than non-economists. Indeed, after comparing the incidence of "che
ating'' on their Association dues, we find that professional economists are
significantly more honest/cooperative than professional political scientis
ts, and especially, professional sociologists.