We report a 65 years old female undergoing hemodialysis, presenting with in
tense pain in the lower right quadrant and moderate hematochezia. Since sym
ptoms did not abate after an appendectomy, a colonoscopy and barium enema w
ere performed, whose results suggested an advanced cecal carcinoma. Biopsie
s were negative for cancer. A new surgical abdominal exploration disclosed
a cecal inflammatory and transmural lesion. A right colectomy was performed
and the patient had a satisfactory postoperative evolution. Pathological s
tudy of the surgical piece showed a six cm perforated profound ulceration a
nd a two cm ulcer. Both had precise limits. Unspecific cecal ulcers are rar
e entities that must be born in mind in the differential diagnosis of abdom
inal pain or hematochezia, specially in patients undergoing chronic hemodia
lysis.