K. Okada et al., Structure and photolysis of the dimer of 2,2 '-(m-phenylene)bis(4,5-diphenylimidazole-2-yl) diradical, SYNTH METAL, 103(1-3), 1999, pp. 2308-2309
The oxidation of 2,2'-(m-phenylene)bis(4,5-diphenylimidazole) 1 with potass
ium ferricyanide in benzene-aqueous KOH heterogeneous solution gave two dim
ers 2 and 3; 2 piezochromic and photochromic dimer whose structure is deduc
ed by NMR as an anti isomer of 3, 3. photochromic dimer with syn-[3.3]metac
yclophane structure elucidated by X-ray structural analysis. Photolysis (>3
10 nm) of these dimers in frozen CH2Cl2-MTHF (8 : 1) produced the same trip
let species which can be assignable as 2, 2'-(m-phenylene)bis(4,5-diphenyli
midazole-2-yl) diradical.