The production of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) requires the use o
f catalysts, so the as-obtained compounds can contain traces of iron and ni
ckel. The characterization by XRD and TEM of the nanotubes-based compounds
was carried out at different steps of their thermal and chemical purificati
on. Prolongated electron beam exposure results in structural modifications
of the nanotubes which were mainly studied by electron energy loss spectros
copy (EELS).