We present the results Of a density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) stu
dy which reveals the nonlinear optical properties of long chain systems wit
hin the extended Hubbard model, We use a combination of the infinite and fi
nite system DMRG methods to calculate the dipole couplings between eigensta
tes, and are thus able to target the "essential" states which dominate the
nonlinear optical response of these materials. Specifically we investigate
the 1B(u), optical exciton, the mA(g), (a higher energy even-parity exciton
) and the nB(u) which has previously been identified as the threshold of th
e electron-hole continuum.