H. Schurmann et al., Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopic study of heterocyclic model compounds for electroluminescent devices, SYNTH METAL, 102(1-3), 1999, pp. 1069-1070
One approach to increase the overall performance of organic light emitting
devices is to separate the light-emitting volume from the ones which are as
signed to charge injection or transport. The electronic properties of model
heterocyclic compounds, namely low molecular phenylquinoxalines and relate
d derivatives, for electron transport layers have been investigated by Ultr
aviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The ionization potentials of these mate
rials have been determined.