K. D'Almeida et al., About some properties of terthiophene thin films otained in the presence of a red hot wolfram filament, SYNTH METAL, 101(1-3), 1999, pp. 587-587
Terthiophene powder was synthesised following the cross-coupling Grignard r
eaction. A tungsten crucible with a multiholed cover was used to evaporate
the powder under vacuum. A red-hot wolfram filament is placed between the e
vaporation source and the: substrates. The variations of the properties of
the deposited films were studied using the evaporation rate and the filamen
t temperature as parameters, it is shown that there is some activation of t
he terthiophene by the hot wolfam filament.