Wtg. Johnson et al., Ab initio calculations find 2,2-disilylcyclopentane-1,3-diyl is a singlet diradical with a high barrier to ring closure, THEOR CH AC, 102(1-6), 1999, pp. 207-225
Ab initio calculations on the lowest singlet and tripler states of 1,2-disi
lylcyclopentane-1,3-diyl find that the singlet lies well below the triplet.
The C-2 Singlet diradical is calculated to be a minimum on the potential e
nergy surface with an enthalpic barrier to ring closure of Delta H-298(doub
le dagger) = 13.5 kcal/mol at the CASPT2/6-31G* level of theory. The energy
of the 1,3-divinyl-substituted singlet diradical is calculated to be only
0.8 kcal/mol higher than that of 5,5-disilyl-1,3-divinylbicyclo[2.1.0]penta
ne at this level of theory, but the transition state for their equilibratio
n is computed to be 12.8 kcal:mol above the diradical in energy.