A model of ethnic participation at undeveloped natural areas was developed
and tested. The proposed model included the constructs of socio-economic st
atus, perceived discrimination, assimilation, and ethnicity. Undeveloped na
tural areas were defined as being located outside of cities and primarily n
atural in composition. A telephone survey of a stratified random sample of
Los Angeles County residents resulted in 894 interviews. The results demons
trate the multi-dimensional and complex nature of outdoor recreation partic
ipation. Despite close proximity and low entrance fees compared to commerci
al recreation facilities, the majority of residents did not spend even a ha
lf day at a National Forest or Park, or other undeveloped natural areas. Th
ese data suggest that public wildland agencies must be proactive by creatin
g new programs and expanding existing intervention projects, or they risk n
ot being able to show that publicly funded natural resources are used by mo
st Americans.