Patterning of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) was demonstrated by
oxygen plasma etching of lithographically patterned substrates. Periodic a
rrays of islands, or holes of several microns on an edge, were obtained on
freshly cleaved HOPG surfaces which had been prepared with SiO2 mask stops
and then oxygen plasma etched. The etching process is described, including
a study of etch rate as a function of rf power, and morphology was characte
rized with scanning electron microscopy. (C) 1999 American Institute of Phy
sics. [S0003-6951(99)03628-1].