E. Frank et al., Career satisfaction of US women physicians - Results from the Women Physicians' Health Study, ARCH IN MED, 159(13), 1999, pp. 1417-1426
Citations number
50
Categorie Soggetti
General & Internal Medicine","Medical Research General Topics
Background: Despite major changes in health care, the prevalence and predic
tors of career satisfaction have not recently been comprehensively studied
in either women or men physicians.
Methods: The Women Physicians' Health Study surveyed a nationally represent
ative random sample (n = 4501 respondents; response rate, 59%) of US women
physicians. Using univariate and logistic regression analyses, we examined
personal and professional characteristics that were correlated with 3 major
outcomes: career satisfaction, desire to become a physician again, and des
ire to change one's specialty.
Results: Women physicians were generally satisfied with their careers (84%
usually, almost always, or always satisfied). However, 31% would maybe, pro
bably, or definitely not choose to be a physician again, and 38% would mayb
e, probably, or definitely prefer to change their specialty. Physician's ag
e, control of the work environment, work stress, and a history of harassmen
t were independent predictors of all 3 outcomes, with younger physicians an
d those having least work control, most work stress, or having experienced
severe harassment reporting the most dissatisfaction. The strongest associa
tion (odds ratio, 11.3; 95% confidence interval, 7.3-17.5; P<.001) was betw
een work control and career satisfaction. Other significant predictors (P<.
01) of outcomes included birthplace, ethnicity, sexual orientation, having
children, stress at home, religious fervor, mental health, specialty, pract
ice type, and workload.
Conclusions: Women physicians generally report career satisfaction, but man
y, if given the choice, would not become a physician again or would choose
a different specialty. Correctable factors such as work stress, harassment,
and poor control over work environment should be addressed to improve the
recruitment and retention of women physicians.