Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and bioavailability of the new anti-allergic drug BM 113 part 1: Pharmacokinetics and tissular distribution in Sprague-Dawley rats

A new anti-allergic drug, BM 113 (1-(benzhydryloxyethyl)piperidino-4-ethyla cetate CAS 115313-90-1; BM 113 maleate: CAS 115313-91-2) with a piperidinic structure, showing antihistaminic properties was studied in male and femal e Sprague-Dawley rats after i.v. or p.o. administrations of 0.750 mg/kg H-3 -BM 113. This product presented a rapid faecal elimination after i.v. and o ral administration. The total recovery of the dose was obtained after 144 h . Biliary elimination was very fast: 54 % of the intravenous dose were bili arily eliminated within 2 h, essentially as a conjugated form. For both i.v . and p.o, routes, the blood kinetics were biexponential. Intravenous admin istration led to elimination half-lives of 1.36 h and 0.75 h for the first phase and 38.6 h and 56.5 h for the second one for males and females: respe ctively. After oral administration, rebounds corresponding to the presence of enterohepatic cycle or metabolites were observed. Thus, the determinatio n of half-lives was not possible. Slight but significant differences of som e pharmacokinetic parameters were observed between genders. The results obt ained during the protein binding study corresponded to the BM 113 metabolit e known as BM 212. The free fraction corresponded to 55.5 %. Tissular concentrations showed a rapid distribution of H-3-BM 113 followed by a slow elimination. In most of the tissues, the decrease was biexponenti al. The organs containing most of the radioactivity were those of the intes tinal tract and the liver. Other tissues presented concentrations close to those of plasma. Lipidic tissues, showing low BM 113 concentrations, presen ted a slower elimination, probably related to the high lipophilicity of mol ecule.