We present X-ray observations of the nearby BL Lac PKS 2155-304 taken when
it was undergoing a GeV/TeV gamma-ray outburst. During the outburst we meas
ured X-ray fluxes in the 2-10 keV band that are the largest ever observed f
or PKS 2155-304, Comparison of these November 1997 measurements and other X
-ray observations made contemporaneously with GeV or TeV gamma-ray observat
ions indicate that X-ray and gamma-ray emissions are correlated. Measuremen
ts with X-ray all-sky monitors such as the ASM/RXTE and MOXE can therefore
signal the presence of outbursts at gamma-ray energies from PKS 2155-304. (
C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.