Aims/background-To discover a more reliable method of performing delayed su
ture adjustment as a basis to investigate whether delayed adjustment actual
ly provides more stable results. In order to prevent the formation of posto
perative adhesions and delay the time of adjustment, an animal study was pe
rformed to determine the combined effect of physical barriers, Viscoat and
Interceed, and a pharmacological agent, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU).
Methods-38 rabbit eyes were divided into three groups. After recession of t
he superior rectus muscle (SRM), 5-FU was applied beneath and over the SRM
in group 5-FU. Group I-f had Interceed and 5-FU and group I-fv, Interceed,
5-FU, and Viscoat. Delayed adjustment was performed once on each SRM at 1,
2, and 3 weeks postoperatively. The possible length and the necessary force
to adjust as well as the degree of adhesions were recorded.
Results-5-FU delayed the adjustment for up to 1 week after surgery in three
out of four eyes. Combined use of Interceed and 5-FU could delay the adjus
tment for up to 1 week after surgery in three out of five eyes. Addition of
Viscoat could delay the adjustment for up to 1 week after surgery in four
out of five eyes. Adjustment was possible on only one of four eyes thereaft
er.
Conclusions-Combined use of Interceed, 5-FU, and Viscoat could delay the ad
justment in rabbits until 1 week postoperatively.