In the period 1994 - 1996 1030 oestruses of Dutch Warmblood mares were
evaluated on the incidence of multiple ovulations diagnosed by rectal
palpation. Ultrasonography was not used. All follicles > 25 mm were n
oted. The examination was repeated every 48 hours. The incidence of mu
ltiple follicle development was 7,3%. In a group of 50 ultrasonographi
cally diagnosed twin-pregnant mares only 14 (28%) had been detected by
rectal palpation as a multiple ovulation. This suggests an incidence
of multiple ovulations in Dutch Warmblood mares of 7,3 x 1/28 x 100 =
26%. Restrictions of rectal palpation are discussed. Ultrasonography i
s essential for the diagnosis of multiple ovulations. The importance o
f a good twin-prevention programme is emphasized.