Mjj. Litjens et al., Synthesis of primary amides by lipase-catalyzed amidation of carboxylic acids with ammonium salts in an organic solvent, CHEM COMMUN, (13), 1999, pp. 1255-1256
The synthesis of butyramide and oleamide, by Candida antarctica lipase B-ca
talyzed amidation of the carboxylic acids, in an organic solvent with ammon
ium bicarbonate or ammonium carbamate as a source of ammonia results in goo
d yields, making prior activation of the acids unnecessary.