The lyotropic cholesteic liquid crystalline phase was observed in the dichl
oroacetic acid solutions of the three chitosans with different molecular we
ights from 2.34 X 10(6) to 0.44 X 10(6) but with the same degree of deacety
lation, The critical concentration of chitosan decreased when its molecular
weight increased and was higher than chitin with the same degree of polyme
rization, The value of average pitch obtained by both small angle light sca
ttering and polarized microscopy decreased when the molecular weight of chi
tosan increased.