E. Bjorklund et al., Determining PCB sorption desorption behavior on sediments using selective supercritical fluid ertraction. 1. Desorption from historically contaminated samples, ENV SCI TEC, 33(13), 1999, pp. 2193-2203
Citations number
49
Categorie Soggetti
Environment/Ecology,"Environmental Engineering & Energy
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) conditions using pure CO2 from 40 to 1
50 degrees C were developed that allow sequential extraction of PCBs associ
ated with "rapidly desorbing, moderately, slowly, and very slowly desorbing
" sites on historically contaminated sediments and soil. Five samples with
individual PCB concentrations ranging from a few to similar to 100 000 ng/g
all showed PCBs associated with each type of site, but the fraction of PCB
s associated with rapidly desorbing or slowly desorbing sites varied greatl
y from sample to sample. Although some small differences in the desorption
behavior of individual PCBs was observed from a particular sample, the diff
erences among samples were much greater demonstrating that the sample matri
x and not the PCB identity was most important in controlling desorption beh
avior. When all five samples were compared, simple considerations concernin
g sample particle size, water content, organic content, and PCB concentrati
on could not predict desorption behavior, demonstrating that PCB desorption
processes depend on multiple sample characteristics. Comparison of the qua
ntity vs distribution of PCBs on the fast to very slow sites indicates that
association with slowly desorbing sites is not limited by the number of si
tes, but rather that PCBs on historically contaminated samples tend to dist
ribute among the various sites available.