Osteoporosis is not a feature unique to primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) but
is also found in other categories of liver disease. The principles develop
ed for monitoring and treating postmenopausal osteoporosis can also be foll
owed for patients with PBC. Monitoring of dietary intake of calcium and vit
amin D serum levels is essential, and the threshold for initiating suppleme
ntation should be low. Bisphosphonates can be considered the most rational
choice when specific therapy is required. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 11:61
7-621. (C) 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.