CALCULATION AND MATHEMATICAL-ANALYSIS OF ANNUAL MEAN EFFECTIVE DOSES DUE TO INTERNAL RADIATION IN CHILDREN OF THE KRASNOGORSK DISTRICT, BRYANSK REGION, RESIDING IN THE AREAS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF RADIONUCLIDE CONTAMINATION WITH CS-137
Rv. Lenskaya et al., CALCULATION AND MATHEMATICAL-ANALYSIS OF ANNUAL MEAN EFFECTIVE DOSES DUE TO INTERNAL RADIATION IN CHILDREN OF THE KRASNOGORSK DISTRICT, BRYANSK REGION, RESIDING IN THE AREAS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF RADIONUCLIDE CONTAMINATION WITH CS-137, Gematologia i transfuziologia, 41(6), 1996, pp. 23-27
Reconstructing the absorbed doses of external and internal radiation a
nd determining the annual mean effective dose (AMED) is the requisite
conditions for research analysis of the results of investigations of t
he exposures of the population in the areas radioactively contaminated
due to the Chernobyl accident. At present, internal radiation associa
ted with the dietary intake of radionuclides makes a considerable cont
ribution into the formation of AMED. In 1991-1993 field studies yielde
d data on human radiation spectroscopy (HRS) in 2240 children of the K
rasnogorsk District, Bryansk Region. Based on HRS measurements, calcul
ation and mathematical analysis of AMED due to internal radiation were
made. The empirical distribution of the number of children by the str
ictly positive AMED due to internal radiation is (2)(chi) normally clo
se to log-normal probability distributions. No clear-cut correlation e
xisted between AMED due to internal radiation and the degree of soil r
adionuclide contamination. In the areas whose soil is contaminated wit
h Cs-137, less than 15 Ci/km. the mean AMED due to internal radiation
is in the allowable range (as high as 0.5 mEq) or greater in the more
contaminated areas. There are statistical deviations from the total me
an AMED due to internal radiation in children born in some years (such
as in 1991 and 1992), which is yet to be accounted for.