Milk samples were collected from 32 nursing mothers living in the Beirut ar
ea, Lebanon. Dietary intakes of participating mothers were obtained from da
ta of their diet histories, 24 h dietary recalls and food frequency questio
nnaires. Milk samples were screened for the presence of organochlorine pest
icide residues and DDE levels were estimated using gas chromatographic tech
niques. The relationship between consumption of various food groups and DDE
content of milk was investigated. A positive correlation was found between
the consumption of either/or high fat meat, tuna fish and DDE levels in mi
lk. Consumption of poultry products showed a weak correlation with DDE cont
ent of milk, whereas consumption of vegetable oils showed a negative correl
ation.