P. Mcginty et R. Robinson, Slip distribution of the Lake Tennyson earthquake, New Zealand, as inferred from static stress changes and off fault aftershocks, GEOPHYS R L, 26(13), 1999, pp. 1961-1964
The fault plane of an earthquake can be estimated in many different ways. O
ne is to examine the distribution of a well located aftershock sequence to
see if a fault plane is evident. Here we present a new method where we take
an earthquake aftershock sequence with distinguishable off fault clusters
and vary the slip distribution to achieve a good correlation between region
s of increased Coulomb failure stress (CFS) and aftershock occurrence. We f
ind with the Lake Tennyson earthquake that simply taking an area outlined b
y aftershocks to estimate a fault plane may not be valid. If we do this, pa
tterns of increased CFS have negative correlation with off-fault aftershock
occurrence. However if we restrict slip to only deeper regions, and over a
smaller area, then the correlation between regions of increased CFS and af
tershock off-fault occurrence is good.