In order for many large-scale bulk applications of high-temperature superco
nducting materials to be realized, the cost/performance of the superconduct
ors needs to be optimized. From a performance standpoint, a long flexible,
single-crystal-like wire is required; from a cost-and-fabrication standpoin
t, an industrially scalable, low-cost process is required. Both of these cr
itical requirements are met by Polling-assisted biaxially textured substrat
es, a conductor-fabrication technique that employs simple, scalable, thermo
mechanical processing techniques to obtain a near-single-crystal-like, flex
ible metal substrate in arbitrary lengths on which epitaxial oxide buffer l
ayers and superconductors are then deposited.