Se. Macdonald et Fy. Yin, Factors influencing size inequality in peatland black spruce and tamarack:evidence from post-drainage release growth, J ECOLOGY, 87(3), 1999, pp. 404-412
1 We used tree ring analysis to determine stem radius and thus examine size
variation over time in two even-aged (approximately 40-year-old) mixed pop
ulations of black spruce and tamarack established on peatlands in a boreal
forest. We also followed the response of one of these populations to improv
ed edaphic conditions over 8 years following drainage.
2 Populations of trees in undrained areas showed a decline in size variabil
ity over time until age 20-25 years, after which size heterogeneity was rel
atively stable.
3 For trees in undrained areas there was a relationship between age and siz
e for the first 20-25 years, but this relationship then broke down due to a
period where relative growth rate and size were inversely related.
4 For the population of trees in the drained area, smaller trees (i.e. thos
e that had been growing more slowly prior to drainage) showed significantly
greater drainage-induced release growth, while larger trees (those growing
faster prior to drainage) showed an initial reduction in growth following
drainage and, overall, less release growth.
5 The response of tamarack to drainage was more dramatic than for black spr
uce.
6 Despite extensive variation in tree size, drainage dramatically reduced v
ariability in growth rate among trees of each species, such that size varia
bility in the populations declined.
7 We postulate that the heterogeneity of microsites with respect to edaphic
conditions, perhaps associated with the hummock to hollow microtopographic
gradient, has a major influence on growth variation, and hence size inequa
lity, in peatland populations of black spruce and tamarack.