One of the few legal tools for protecting victims of domestic violence is t
he civil Protection Order (PO), How effective they were in preventing re-ab
use was analyzed by examining court and police records from 210 couples in
which female victims (or "applicants") filed POs against their violent part
ners. Police records for 2 years prior and two years following the issuance
of a PO were reviewed. Results indicated a significant decline in the prob
ability of abuse following a PO. Prior to filing a PO, 68% of the women rep
orted physical violence. After filing only 23% reported physical violence.
Several risk factors were assessed and it was found that very low SES women
were more likely to report re-abuse as were African-Americans.