Am. Jorgensen et al., A study of omega bands and Ps6 pulsations on the ground, at low altitude and at geostationary orbit, J GEO R-S P, 104(A7), 1999, pp. 14705-14715
We investigate the electrodynamic coupling between auroral omega bands and
the inner magnetosphere, The goal of this study is to determine the feature
s to which omega bands map in the magnetosphere. To establish the auroral-m
agnetosphere connection, we appeal to the case study analysis of the data r
ich event of September 26, 1989. At 6 magnetic local time (MLT), two trains
of Ps6 pulsations (ground magnetic signatures of omega bands) were observe
d to drift over the Canadian Auroral Network For the OPEN Program Unified S
tudy (CANOPUS) chain, At the same time periodic ionospheric flow patterns m
oved through the collocated Bistatic Auroral Radar System (BARS) field of v
iew. Similar coincident magnetic variations were observed by GOES 6, GOES 7
and SCATHA, all of which had magnetic foot points near the CANOPUS/BARS st
ations. SCATHA, which was located at 6 MLT, 0.5 R-E earthward of GOES 7 obs
erved the 10 min period pulsations, whereas GOES 7 did not. In addition, DM
SP F6 and F8 were over-flying the region and observed characteristic precip
itation and flow signatures, From this fortunate constellation of ground an
d space observations, we conclude that auroral omega bands are the electrod
ynamic signature of a corrugated current sheet (or some similar spatially l
ocalized magnetic structure) in the near-Earth geostationary magnetosphere.