A study of omega bands and Ps6 pulsations on the ground, at low altitude and at geostationary orbit

Citation
Am. Jorgensen et al., A study of omega bands and Ps6 pulsations on the ground, at low altitude and at geostationary orbit, J GEO R-S P, 104(A7), 1999, pp. 14705-14715
Citations number
11
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
ISSN journal
21699380 → ACNP
Volume
104
Issue
A7
Year of publication
1999
Pages
14705 - 14715
Database
ISI
SICI code
0148-0227(19990701)104:A7<14705:ASOOBA>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
We investigate the electrodynamic coupling between auroral omega bands and the inner magnetosphere, The goal of this study is to determine the feature s to which omega bands map in the magnetosphere. To establish the auroral-m agnetosphere connection, we appeal to the case study analysis of the data r ich event of September 26, 1989. At 6 magnetic local time (MLT), two trains of Ps6 pulsations (ground magnetic signatures of omega bands) were observe d to drift over the Canadian Auroral Network For the OPEN Program Unified S tudy (CANOPUS) chain, At the same time periodic ionospheric flow patterns m oved through the collocated Bistatic Auroral Radar System (BARS) field of v iew. Similar coincident magnetic variations were observed by GOES 6, GOES 7 and SCATHA, all of which had magnetic foot points near the CANOPUS/BARS st ations. SCATHA, which was located at 6 MLT, 0.5 R-E earthward of GOES 7 obs erved the 10 min period pulsations, whereas GOES 7 did not. In addition, DM SP F6 and F8 were over-flying the region and observed characteristic precip itation and flow signatures, From this fortunate constellation of ground an d space observations, we conclude that auroral omega bands are the electrod ynamic signature of a corrugated current sheet (or some similar spatially l ocalized magnetic structure) in the near-Earth geostationary magnetosphere.