S. Parhi et al., Can Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities of jet-like structures and plumes causesolar wind fluctuations at 1 AU?, J GEO R-S P, 104(A7), 1999, pp. 14781-14787
The long high-latitude sampling of Ulysses provides the opportunity to stud
y fine structures. At latitudes poleward of similar to -60 degrees the sola
r wind had fluctuations in velocity gradients which were attributed to "mic
rostreams." The data also suggested fluctuations characterized by magnetic
plus thermal pressure balance structures ('PBS'). At higher frequencies, MH
D turbulence was observed and found to be less evolved than it is in the ec
liptic but essentially independent of heliographic latitude. It is argued h
ere that microstreams, PBS, and MHD turbulence could all be the remnants of
mixing due to sheer instabilities associated with plumes and other filamen
tary structures ("jets") in coronal holes. To show this, we simulate a plum
e-like jet in the presence of an ambient magnetic field. We find that the p
resence of the ambient field reduces the growth rate of the instability, bu
t the shear between a jet and its ambient still becomes unstable to the MHD
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability when the shear speed is larger than the large
st local magnetosonic speed, a condition probably satisfied for plumes.