In an increasing number of pathogenic bacteria Zn-beta-lactamases are being
discovered as major factors of antibiotic resistance. For a possible strat
egy to fight these bacteria, it is important to understand the catalytic me
chanism. X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements on the zinc-K-edge of b
eta-lactamases from Bacillus cereus (strain 5/B/6) and Aeromonas hydrophila
(AE 036) gives evidence for differences in the mode of zinc sulfur coordin
ation and information about the coordination to N and O donor ligands.