Using X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism, the spin and orbital magnetic mome
nts were determined through the sum rules for ultrathin (2-4 ML) films of 3
d elements on Cu(001). The fct Co ultrathin films, contrary to the fct Ni,
show an enhancement of the orbital moment. The influence of direct coupling
in Fe/Ni and Co/Fe bilayers is investigated. In Fe/Ni, an enhancement of t
he Ni (15 ML) orbital moment is observed. The easy axis of the Fe (3 ML) ma
gnetisation changes from out of plane to in plane by capping it with Co.