We have measured high resolution Mn K-edge x-ray absorption near edge struc
ture (XANES) and extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) to invest
igate the local atomic displacements in the MnO6 octahedra and their import
ance to the colossal magnetoresistance in the La0.75Ca0.25MnO3 system. A co
mbined analysis of the XANES and EXAFS shows that the colossal-magneto resi
stance (CMR) transition is characterized by a transition from a phase of de
localized intermediate polarons to a phase showing coexistence of the inter
mediate and small polarons accompanied by the opening of a gap at EF due to
Jahn Teller splitting of eg orbitals.