The chromatographic behavior of a series of tosylated xylitol derivatives h
as been studied on silica gel and on C-8- and C-18-modified silica gel laye
rs with, respectively, binary nonaqueous and aqueous mobile phases. The slo
pes and intercepts of the linear relationships between the retention consta
nt (R-M) and the logarithm of the volume fraction of the polar component of
the nonaqueous mobile phase, and of the volume fraction of organic compone
nt of the aqueous-organic mobile phase, have been calculated and are discus
sed in relation to the properties of the solute and of the mobile and stati
onary phases. The retention and relative retention of compounds depend larg
ely on the retention behavior of their substituents.