This study comprises a technical assessment of Database Management Systems
(DBMS), which may be of use in the analysis of data obtained from human bra
in mapping procedures. Due to the large expansion of the neuroimaging field
, the use of specialized database software to store and process neuroimages
and their attached components is inevitable. The advent of multiple softwa
re products, a wealth of technical terms and a wide variety of other applic
ations make the choice of a suitable program sometimes difficult. Through t
he inclusion of some basic and pertinent criteria (e.g., performance, ease
of opening, standardization and portability), we present a descriptive comp
arison of 12 DBMSs currently available in the commercial and public domain.
We have compared and tested three main architecture models which are curre
ntly available and assessed their potential applications for imaging purpos
es: relational, object-oriented, and hybrid. The findings of our study demo
nstrated that the Illustra(TM) software was the best suited for a neuroimag
ing environment because of its intrinsic ability to handle complex and larg
e objects, such as 3D volumes or geometric structures.